Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by challenges in social communication, social interaction and the presence of restricted or repetitive behaviors and interests.

The symptoms and severity of ASD can vary widely among individuals leading the term "spectrum."

Children may show signs of autism as young as 12 months to 18 months of age or earlier. It is also not uncommon for adolescents or young adults to seek a diagnosis if they notice symptoms within themselves.

Symptoms vary widely in severity, affecting each child differently.

Symptoms of Autism May Include:

Inability to maintain eye contact
Difficulty having back-and-forth conversations
Difficulty sharing interests or emotions
Poor verbal and nonverbal communication
Rigid rules or routines
Sensitivity to sounds or textures
Excessive smelling or touching of objects
Visual fascination with lights or movements
Isolation or avoiding social interaction
Repetitive or obsessive behavior, such as lining up objects or performing tasks in a particular order
Restricted or repetitive behaviors such as blinking, rocking or hand flapping

Children and adolescents with ASD may struggle with understanding social cues, developing language skills, and managing sensory sensitivities.

Autism spectrum disorder frequently co-occurs with other mental health conditions know as comorbidities. These comorbidities may complicate the diagnosis and treatment of ASD.

Common Comorbidities Associated with Autism Include:

Anxiety Disorders
Depression
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Learning Disabilities
Sleep Disorders
Aggressive Behaviors

Addressing comorbidities is crucial for effective treatment and support.

While there is no medication specifically to treat ASD itself, certain medications can help manage comorbidities such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, OCD, aggression, sleep disturbances and emotional dysregulation.

Early diagnosis and intervention using a multidisciplinary approach combining medication and behavioral therapies can significantly improve patient outcomes.

Schedule an appointment if you are concerned your child may have an Autism Spectrum Disorder or if they are already diagnosed, to discuss treatment options.

For more information, please visit the mental health links under the resources tab.

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Autism Spectrum Disorder: Recognizing Signs and Getting Support

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects communication, social interaction, behavior, and the way a child or adolescent experiences and responds to the world. Because ASD can present differently from one individual to another, getting a thorough and accurate diagnosis is an important first step in understanding a young person’s strengths, challenges, and support needs.

A comprehensive evaluation helps clarify symptoms, rule out other conditions, and guide families toward the right interventions—whether that includes behavioral supports, school accommodations, therapies, or medication for co‑occurring symptoms when appropriate.

Early identification and access to services can make a meaningful difference, helping children, teens, and young adults with autism build skills, increase independence, and thrive with the right supports in place.

If you would like more information about autism, visit our blog or contact our New Jersey office to schedule and in-person or telehealth, virtual office visit.

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