Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevlopmental disorder characterized by challenges in social communication, social interaction and the presence of restricted or repetitive behaviors and interests.
The symptoms and severity of ASD can vary widely among individuals leading the the term "spectrum."
Children may show signs of autism as young as 12 months to 18 months of age or earlier. It is also not uncommon for adolescents or young adults to seek a diagnosis if they notice symptoms within themselves.
Syptoms vary widely in severity, affecting each child differently.
Symptoms of Autism May Include:
- Inability to maintain eye contact
- Difficulty having back-and-forth conversations
- Difficulty sharing interestes or emotions
- Poor verbal and nonverbal communication
- Rigid rules or routines
- Sensitivity to sounds or textures
- Excessive smelling or touching of objects
- Visual facination with lights or movements
- Isolation or avoiding social interaction
- Repetitive or obsessive behavior, such as lining up objects or performing tasks in a particular order
- Restricted or repetitive behaviors such as blinking, rocking or hand flapping
Children and adolescents with ASD may struggle with understanding social cues, developing language skills, and managing sensory sensitivities.
Autism spectrum disorder frequently co-occurs with other menatl health conditions know as comorbidities. These comorbidities may complicate the diagnosis and treatment of ASD.
Common Comorbidities Associated with Autism Include:
- Anxiety Disorders
- Depression
- Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
- Learning Disabilities
- Sleep Disorders
- Aggressive Behaviors
Addressing comorbidities is crucial for effective treatment and support.
While there is no medication specifically to treat ASD itself, certain medications can help manage comorbidities such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, OCD, aggression, sleep disturbances and emotional dysregulation.
Early diagnosis and intervention using a multidiciplinary approach combining medication and behavioral therapies can significantly improve patient outcomes.
Schedule an appointment if you are concerned your child may have an Autism Spectrum Disorder or if they are already diagnosed, to discuss treatment options.